What Is Pap Smear For
What Is Pap Smear For A Pap smear, also known as a Pap test or cervical cytology, is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens into the vagina. The purpose of a Pap smear is to identify early signs of cervical cancer or pre-cancerous changes in the cervix.
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What Is Pap Smear For
During a Pap smear, a healthcare provider collects a sample of cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. The cells are then sent to a laboratory where they are examined under a microscope. The test can identify changes in the cells that may indicate the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is a sexually transmitted infection known to cause cervical cancer.
Pap smears are primarily used as a preventative measure to detect cervical abnormalities early on, before they develop into cancer. Detecting and treating these abnormalities in their early stages significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and prevents the progression to cervical cancer.
It is generally recommended that women begin regular Pap smear screenings at the age of 21, or earlier if they are sexually active. The frequency of Pap smears may vary depending on factors such as age, risk factors, and previous test results. It is important for individuals to consult with their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate screening schedule for their specific circumstances.
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